Hand Plane 刨子 – Traditional Chinese Woodworking Tool

Hand Plane 刨子 – Traditional Chinese Woodworking Tool

中国传统木工木匠的刨子。In this video I show you how to make a traditional Chinese woodworking hand plane. This is the first in a planned 7 video-series focusing on Chinese woodworking tools that are both traditional and different from European and English tools. Project 28.

Checkout the links below where I show you how to make a variety of traditional Chinese woodworking tools.

How to make 7 traditional Chinese woodworking Tools:
1. Chinese hand plane 刨子 (https://youtu.be/9jrX-QHzhnM)
2. Chinese frame saw 锯 (https://youtu.be/33THmn0aHic)
3. Chinese dovetail Plane 燕尾刨 (https://youtu.be/11CTsG7u-ik)
4. Chinese Knife Saw 刀锯 (https://youtu.be/nTM2PtFrSEM)
5. Chinese cutting gauge 勒刀子 (https://youtu.be/-2XMqwVIDbY)
6. Chinese bevel gauge 活尺 (https://youtu.be/O9N8jvl2CTw)
7. Chinese styled half moon marking gauge 线勒子 (https://youtu.be/DixOOxuC3JM)
7b. Offset plate for easy layout of mortise and tenon (https://youtu.be/lIip-31IIZI)
7c. Foolproof Angled mortise and tenon with the half moon Chinese marking gauge and Offset Plate (https://youtu.be/-IkgvolZJmE)

Chinese woodworking hand plane free plans:

Reference Video:

Traditional Chinese Hand Plane by master Xing Quian Sheng (幸全生)
1of3 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oW3PE6J9hto

2of3 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfPF_dSt5FM

3of3 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bibHPGumWQg

The Chinese handplane is different from it’s European counter part is the way that it is held. The Chinese plane can be used in many hand positions; such as one handed, pushed, pulled, w/ or w/o the hand.

The next planned Chinese woodworking project is a frame saw. The Chinese frame saw is very similar to the German (European) framesaw in the way they look. There are subttle differences in the design that makes their use very different.

Thank you for watching, I hope you enjoy it. Let me know if you have any questions.

John Z Zhu

@polywright
2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

50 Comments

  1. Roger Guilford, Jr. on March 16, 2023 at 7:17 am

    Hey John. I’m a new subscriber of yours. I also subscribe to a celebrated Chinese master, but I can’t say his name because it’s in Chinese. He only speaks Chinese. Sometimes, subtitles are provided. Do you know of any other Chinese masters I should check out? Thank you!

  2. chang niu on March 16, 2023 at 7:18 am

    6:40的“我靠”笑喷了

  3. David Jennings on March 16, 2023 at 7:18 am

    Hi John – A beautiful plane!!!!!!!!!!! I was surprised that you didn’t use a clamping caul with such a thin sole capping. Even though you used many clamps the surface area of the clamps is very small. A caul would spread the clamping pressure and you would not need so many clamps. As long as you chose a slightly softer wood for the caul you will achieve perfect clamping and gluing. You have however inspired me to make some planes and I have quite a lot of Bubinga. Do you think that would be a good choice or would you just use it as a sole capping? Great video!!!

  4. Mista Jaycee Williams on March 16, 2023 at 7:19 am

    Hey John, i purchased a kanna and the blade and chip breaker is going right through when I try to put them back in. How can i correct the problem? Thanks!

  5. DJustMe on March 16, 2023 at 7:22 am

    thank you highly appreciated…😆

  6. WaleraRigid on March 16, 2023 at 7:22 am

    999 -> 1000 likes

  7. Ajit Kumar on March 16, 2023 at 7:23 am

    Nice video

  8. Pávlos Papas on March 16, 2023 at 7:23 am

    Great job 🛠️👍❤️

  9. I woodworking on March 16, 2023 at 7:26 am

    Nice hand plane sir…
    Good video

  10. Sergey Sergienko on March 16, 2023 at 7:27 am

    Great job! I will wait for new stories.

  11. James Oliver on March 16, 2023 at 7:27 am

    How do you sharpen the blade?
    Are front corners ground back or left straight?
    How wide is throat front to back?
    What is the bevel angle and edge angle?
    Thank you

  12. Oki Watashi on March 16, 2023 at 7:27 am

    I’d love to know what it is about videos like these that anyone couldn’t like? A guy sharing his knowledge, for free, really what’s not to like?

  13. Dots International education group on March 16, 2023 at 7:29 am

    水货手艺!别名:【山寨货】!!从老辛同志那里学的抠刨子技术???——此种手艺还在网上献丑???

  14. 3N & E7 on March 16, 2023 at 7:32 am

    我懒,直接铣了个斜刀槽 横着插了根大钢销楔子卡进去就好了。不过我做握把花的时间比较久,追求手感😊😊😊😊

  15. Michiel Denecker on March 16, 2023 at 7:33 am

    Beautifully done. The result looks amazing

  16. Chadwick Painter on March 16, 2023 at 7:36 am

    Just found your channel looking for how to build Chinese wood planes. Well done on this video. I am very interested in Chinese woodworking tools. Thank you for this channel. I look forward to watching more of your content.

  17. xihang yang on March 16, 2023 at 7:36 am

    could it scrap cheese?

  18. F D on March 16, 2023 at 7:38 am

    AWESOME!!!

  19. Matthew Lau on March 16, 2023 at 7:40 am

    Hey John,

    Thank you so much!

    As a Chinese guy, I want to do more woodworking with Chinese planes. Mujingfang no longer has this type of plane available in the US. HNT Gordon is good but pricy.

    I may buy some excellent white steel Japanese blades and make some planes like yours!

  20. Zafar Durrani on March 16, 2023 at 7:44 am

    Very good and nice invention I like it

  21. Catherine Derry on March 16, 2023 at 7:44 am

    It kind of reminds me of a wooden Dutch shoe…. But it does look cool, I like it

  22. Brownstone Custom Cabinetry on March 16, 2023 at 7:45 am

    Do you have any experience using a centipede plane, wugong bao, 蜈蚣刨子

  23. Youkuan Chen on March 16, 2023 at 7:45 am

    做的太粗糙了

  24. David Bennett on March 16, 2023 at 7:46 am

    Beautiful plane. Thanks.

  25. R. Mercado on March 16, 2023 at 7:46 am

    I liked this video and your doing the work! Outstanding, John!

  26. GOLDSMITHEXILE 2016 on March 16, 2023 at 7:49 am

    Have you a plan to do a video to show the chinese bow drill like the boat builders use? I saw it once in a book years ago but cant find it again. I think it uses a hand made drill bit shaped like a spear point. I think its bigger and powerfuller than the viking style ones

  27. Ms WideAwake on March 16, 2023 at 7:49 am

    This is pretty cool. You have an interesting collection and a new subscriber 😊

  28. Joe White on March 16, 2023 at 7:50 am

    That is beautiful work! You make it look so simple.

  29. Andrew Wyatt on March 16, 2023 at 7:55 am

    Hi John, Could you possibly provide some advice on how to properly set up a Chinese hand plane. greatly appreciate your careful explanation of building. Any other tips and tricks in setting or using the Chinese style plane would be great also.

  30. Stian Ellefsen on March 16, 2023 at 7:55 am

    Nice plane man!

  31. T N on March 16, 2023 at 7:56 am

    Thanks for making these and sharing. I didn’t know that Chinese and Japanese planes worked differently until very recently (I thought all Asian planes were pulled, thought of Japanese woodworking as pretty much the same as all Asian traditions, etc.) I recently got to listen to someone who studied specifically chinese joinery and case making, and I love to learn more about Chinese woodworking.

  32. Zhang Luis on March 16, 2023 at 7:56 am

    做得漂亮!

  33. Nino Ding on March 16, 2023 at 7:57 am

    My grandpa got his first plane when he was 15 and it looked like a smaller version of this. He is now 68 and still uses that plane to this day.

  34. Sean Diaz on March 16, 2023 at 7:57 am

    Really cool! One day I’ll get the confidence to make my own planes… would really like to give it a shot..

  35. Boozoo Chavis on March 16, 2023 at 7:59 am

    Thanks for posting these videos, I am very interested in Chinese woodworking and the tools used. Is good to see, as there just is not much information out there about these tools and techniques. Keep up the good work, I cannot wait to see what projects you are working on next!

  36. helios wong on March 16, 2023 at 8:00 am

    手藝不錯,這個大小的推刨正好屬於二虎頭。

  37. hai huynh on March 16, 2023 at 8:00 am

    Qua do

  38. Richard Hengst on March 16, 2023 at 8:01 am

    Beautiful results, looking forward to seeing more of these

  39. זהר חננל Zahara Khanan'al on March 16, 2023 at 8:01 am

    What’s the difference from a Chinese wood working plane and a Japanese one?

  40. Dion Peek on March 16, 2023 at 8:02 am

    Thank you for the lesson and demonstration very interesting

  41. Matti Virta on March 16, 2023 at 8:05 am

    what have all angles you draw wood first, how can made if not hav fact all dimensions and angles

  42. Oscar on March 16, 2023 at 8:05 am

    Tienes planos para copiar?

  43. james bond on March 16, 2023 at 8:05 am

    well done

  44. Florin Jurcovici on March 16, 2023 at 8:06 am

    I don’t know if there is some similar Chinese tool (I got here specifically because I wanted to learn about traditional Chinese woodworking tools), but after using the axe for rough shaping you can refine the shape further with a drawknive, before switching to rasps and sandpaper.

  45. Ibrahim Goma on March 16, 2023 at 8:07 am

    i think im gonna try and make one 😀

  46. ROSALINDA Estrada on March 16, 2023 at 8:11 am

    Hi John! I am fun of woodworking and I just started working on little projects around my home, so, my question is " from where do I order the blades?".

  47. Michael Goh 吴麦克 on March 16, 2023 at 8:13 am

    Nice curves on the plane

  48. David Clark on March 16, 2023 at 8:15 am

    John, I really like this video and intend to start making wood planes in both the Chinese and European styles. I do have 2 questions though. 1 – what size blade did you use and 2 – have you made any other wood planes. Thanks for the post.

  49. 工宝机丁 on March 16, 2023 at 8:16 am

    哇,发现一个华人木工大佬,厉害厉害,向你致敬。小弟也做了一个相似的频道,不过我是刚刚开始而已

  50. The One on March 16, 2023 at 8:16 am

    Remember folks if you don’t have that many clamps you have string 😀

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