How to Use a Hand Plane | Ask This Old House

How to Use a Hand Plane | Ask This Old House

This Old House general contractor Tom Silva demonstrates the proper way to use hand planes. (See below for a shopping list, tools, and steps.)

SUBSCRIBE to This Old House: http://bit.ly/SubscribeThisOldHouse

Tom demonstrated several types of hand plane, including bench planes, shouldering planes, and block planes. He also showed a sharpening stone for sharpening plane blades. The planes and sharpening stones are available at hardware stores, home centers, and specialty woodworking stores.

Shopping List for How to Use a Hand Plane:
Machine oil [https://amzn.to/2Luyc5N], used to lubricate sharpening stone
Wood block [https://amzn.to/2LNG4OY], used to prevent tear-out in end grain

Tools List for How to Use a Hand Plane:
Bench planes [https://amzn.to/2Lt52nD]
Specialty planes [https://amzn.to/2O0LAjG]
Block planes [https://amzn.to/31mEJVJ]
Sharpening stone [https://amzn.to/34LulJ6], for sharpening plane irons
Clamp [https://amzn.to/30660dG], used to secure wood block to workpiece

Steps for How to Use a Hand Plane:
1. Bench planes are used to flatten and smooth broad wood surfaces and narrow edges.
2. Long bench planes are best suited for smoothing very long surfaces and edges.
3. Specialty planes, such as a shoulder plane or rabbet plane, have plane irons (blades) that come flush with the edges of the tool.
4. Block planes are compact, versatile, and ideally suited for smoothing edges, small surfaces, and end grain.
5. Rotate the adjusting nut to control the depth of cut.
6. Pivot the lateral adjustment lever to square up the iron to the plane body.
7. Release the iron cap and extract the plane iron from the plane.
8. Test the sharpness of an iron by standing it on your thumbnail. If the iron slides off, it needs sharpening.
9. To sharpen a plane iron, start by applying machine oil to the coarse side of a sharpening stone.
10. Set the iron against the oiled stone with its beveled end facing down.
11. Tilt up the iron until its bevel is flush with the stone. Maintain that exact angle as you slowly rub the iron across the stone in a circular motion.
12. After a minute or two, flip over the iron and place it flat against the stone. Rub the iron back and forth to remove any burr from the back surface.
13. Next, flip the stone over to reveal its smooth surface. Apply oil and repeat the sharpening process.
14. Then raise the iron just a fraction of an inch, and make two or three passes across the stone.
15. Repeat the thumbnail test of Step 8 to check the iron’s sharpness.
16. When planing the narrow edge of a board, inspect the direction of the wood grain on the side of the board.
17. Always plane in the direction of the up-angling wood grain. Don’t plane against it.
18. Adjust the throat (mouth) of the plane to increase or decrease the gap between the plane iron and the bed of the plane. The proper adjustment will help prevent tearing out the grain.
19. Decrease the gap when planing end grain, and increase it when planing edge grain or making deep cuts.
20. When planing end grain, prevent tear-out by planing in from both ends toward the middle.
21. Another technique is to clamp a sacrificial wood block to the end of the board prior to planing. Then, any tear-out will occur in the block, not the board.

About Ask This Old House TV:
Homeowners have a virtual truckload of questions for us on smaller projects, and we’re ready to answer. Ask This Old House solves the steady stream of home improvement problems faced by our viewers—and we make house calls! Ask This Old House features some familiar faces from This Old House, including Kevin O’Connor, general contractor Tom Silva, plumbing and heating expert Richard Trethewey, and landscape contractor Roger Cook.

Looking for more step by step guidance on how to complete projects around the house? Join This Old House Insider to stream over 1,000 episodes commercial-free.
https://bit.ly/2GPiYbH
 
Plus, download our FREE app for full-episode streaming to your connected TV, phone or tablet: https://www.thisoldhouse.com/pages/streaming-app
 
Follow This Old House and Ask This Old House:
Facebook: http://bit.ly/ThisOldHouseFB
Twitter: http://bit.ly/AskTOHTwitter
Pinterest: http://bit.ly/ThisOldHousePinterest
Instagram: http://bit.ly/AskTOHIG

For more on This Old House and Ask This Old House, visit us at: http://bit.ly/ThisOldHouseWebsite

How to Use a Hand Plane | Ask This Old House
https://www.youtube.com/user/thisoldhouse/

50 Comments

  1. Peter Bowman on December 27, 2021 at 7:51 pm

    Add to cart



  2. Greg Cameron on December 27, 2021 at 7:52 pm

    Tommy is a national treasure!



  3. Coby Randal on December 27, 2021 at 7:52 pm

    That pretty much taught me everything I wanted to know about plane tools before I go out and buy one, plus some great tips to use in practice, including the subtleties of how to properly sharpen the blade. Thanks!



  4. William Penn jr. on December 27, 2021 at 7:54 pm

    wont work on mdf



  5. NEUTRAL OBSERVER on December 27, 2021 at 7:55 pm

    Useless information. Try to take what they said, and then actually build a door, or table. You will be amazed.



  6. Frank M on December 27, 2021 at 7:55 pm

    What great rapport between host and expert. No one talking over each other, and with positive acknowledgement of advice given. Refreshing to see.



  7. Jeff Stanley on December 27, 2021 at 7:58 pm

    I do not understand how a plane works. Wherever you start with the plane it is going to cut a swath as wide as the blade. Before the blade stars into the wood, there will be an area not planed. If you go back behind that to even out the part that was not planed, the plane will then dig a deeper ditch where it was planed. You are going to have uneven surfaces all over. There may not be humps but there will be gentle rises where you planed and where you didn’t plane.



  8. Damon Gibson on December 27, 2021 at 8:00 pm

    This video is packed with soooo much information and talent! I have one problem though – where do you get a tape measure with 64th of an inch?



  9. Big Bear Hungry on December 27, 2021 at 8:02 pm

    Tom thinks he’s the only one that can do anything. He should be fired and taken off the show.



  10. m e on December 27, 2021 at 8:02 pm

    Thanks Guys! For sharing your experience



  11. Jolox on December 27, 2021 at 8:04 pm

    Thanks for the great video! Can you recommend a specific sharpening stone?



  12. The Gongoolzler on December 27, 2021 at 8:04 pm

    For some reason this reminded me of ”Surf ‘sUp”’



  13. Logan Cox on December 27, 2021 at 8:07 pm

    Am I the only one that saw him cut his hand at the end?



  14. Peter Viteritti on December 27, 2021 at 8:08 pm

    Tommy is a Rock Star!



  15. Ericka Sanchez on December 27, 2021 at 8:09 pm

    Can anyone tell me the brand of the plane Tommy uses at 3:00 ? It’s his go-to plane



  16. Randy Kintzley on December 27, 2021 at 8:09 pm

    What if your thumb falls off? I guess that would be too sharp?



  17. Hoshea Ashok Kumar on December 27, 2021 at 8:09 pm

    I tried sharpening my blade like this and it didnt work



  18. Jeff Digital on December 27, 2021 at 8:13 pm

    Tommy is the father in law you wish you had.



  19. Jojo Urface on December 27, 2021 at 8:14 pm

    Here in 2020 with 666k views. This year sucks.



  20. V on December 27, 2021 at 8:17 pm

    This is a plane video.



  21. Ferdy Hidayat on December 27, 2021 at 8:20 pm

    Is that workshop in the 2nd floor ?



  22. Paul Leopard on December 27, 2021 at 8:20 pm

    Wow, I’ve been looking for a decent tutorial for configuring a hand plane for a long time. This is perfect, I can’t wait to get into the shop and pull out my planes again. THANK YOU



  23. Christopher Dillman on December 27, 2021 at 8:21 pm

    2:53 – That’s the block plane I want, but can’t find it at HD or Lowe’s. Link?



  24. Michael on December 27, 2021 at 8:23 pm

    Great job BOSS 👌🏻



  25. Douglas Haber on December 27, 2021 at 8:23 pm

    Extremely useful and teaching video. Hand planers have always been a mystery to me. This explained everything!



  26. Jean Vieira on December 27, 2021 at 8:24 pm

    Five years this is still relevant. All these “experts” using a machine to teach beginners how to plane. Thank you for this video



  27. Theo Aronson on December 27, 2021 at 8:24 pm

    Really great simple video with great tips. Love this guy



  28. kakaroto Armageddon on December 27, 2021 at 8:27 pm

    If you want to know how to use a hand plane ask a real wood working not a wanna be .



  29. SomeDudeOnline on December 27, 2021 at 8:27 pm

    So the thing that I don’t understand is that the blade is supposed to stick out below the planing surface right? But if the board is flat or near flat, won’t it just dig in and scar up the flat surface?



  30. One Angry Fucer on December 27, 2021 at 8:28 pm

    May da shutter R.I.P



  31. Anise R-R on December 27, 2021 at 8:30 pm

    a



  32. Wayne Kirton on December 27, 2021 at 8:33 pm

    So many great tips in one video!



  33. Charlie Charlie on December 27, 2021 at 8:37 pm

    This man is a genius. Hand planes are one area I think old school beats new school.



  34. OldSkoolWayy on December 27, 2021 at 8:38 pm

    How at first Kelvin says he doesn’t use planers but then says his planer fits in his hands and such….boy TV 😂😂



  35. Lee S on December 27, 2021 at 8:38 pm

    Tommy knows so much he slows down descriptions of carpentry skills to old guys.



  36. Brett King on December 27, 2021 at 8:39 pm

    Always wear safety gear & always follow directions. Plane & simple 🤣



  37. Charles Bunnell on December 27, 2021 at 8:39 pm

    Thanks for the plane explain, it was a cut above the rest.😀



  38. J K on December 27, 2021 at 8:40 pm

    Master of a good hand job.🤛



  39. One Neo on December 27, 2021 at 8:42 pm

    Tommy is the man.



  40. Robin R on December 27, 2021 at 8:42 pm

    Thanks Tommy.



  41. Surreal Snoopy on December 27, 2021 at 8:43 pm

    Aidan belway is a hebrew spu



  42. Shari T on December 27, 2021 at 8:44 pm

    Very useful content, thanks for posting for us plane challenged people [and by us I mean me!]



  43. Kevin Clayton on December 27, 2021 at 8:44 pm

    You also learn how to sharpen chisels



  44. Shaidyn on December 27, 2021 at 8:44 pm

    "A 64th of an inch".



  45. Jesse Ramos on December 27, 2021 at 8:45 pm

    Old school technique is the best.tommy your a true craftsman.tip of the hat to you old friend..



  46. DeathmetalSe7en on December 27, 2021 at 8:46 pm

    I was hoping for Bob Vila and the old theme song haha.



  47. MOSTAFA ABDALRAHMAN on December 27, 2021 at 8:47 pm

    very very helpful video, thank you very much



  48. lgmnow kondo on December 27, 2021 at 8:47 pm

    Tommy is the man!



  49. danny trevino on December 27, 2021 at 8:49 pm

    Nice!



  50. S F on December 27, 2021 at 8:51 pm

    Tom has a great mustache